Novag Aquamarine RISC II 26.6 MHz: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

aus Schachcomputer.info Wiki, der freien Schachcomputer-Wissensdatenbank
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 7: Zeile 7:
| Markteinführung =  
| Markteinführung =  
| Preis =  
| Preis =  
| Prozessor = [[H8]]/325 (HD6433258) und [[H8]]/3214 (HD6433214)
| Prozessor = [[H8|H8/325]] (HD6433258) und [[H8|H8/3214]] (HD6433214)
| Prozessortyp = [[8 Bit]], [[Singlechip]]
| Prozessortyp = [[8 Bit]], [[Singlechip]]
| Takt = 13,3 MHz (Quarz 26,6 MHz)
| Takt = 13,3 MHz (Quarz 26,6 MHz)
"Siglo XXI" Ver. = 16 MHz (Quarz 16 MHz, H8/3214)
"Siglo XXI" Version = 16 MHz (Quarz 16 MHz)
| RAM = 1 KB
| RAM = 1 KB
| ROM = 32 KB
| ROM = 32 KB
Zeile 28: Zeile 28:
| Maße = 23,5 x 28,5 x 2 cm
| Maße = 23,5 x 28,5 x 2 cm
| Sonstiges = wurde ausschließlich in Spanien verkauft
| Sonstiges = wurde ausschließlich in Spanien verkauft
| Infos =
| Infos =  
[[Datei:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_03.jpg|350px|mini|right|Novag Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz]]
[[Datei:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_03.jpg|350px|mini|right|"Siglo XXI" Edition]]
 
Introduced by Novag in 1998, this chess computer was apparently distributed only in Spain.
 
It has a program very similar to the built in previous Novag chess computers, but with a simpler plastic housing. What is most striking about this model is the ostentation of the "supposed" processor speed (26.6 MHz), being indicated in large letters on the box, and even printed on the chess computer case.
 
For Novag "MHz" possibly was just a marketing strategy: the more the better. In fact, for a long time, Novag printed in the boxes and manuals the frequency of the quartz crystal, instead of the actual system clock signal. So far nothing new. What is surprising with this chess computer, is that was also sold a version with the added "Siglo XXI" (XXI Century), printed on the computer itself, which plays better than the original version (it performs calculations 20% faster). And it's funny that "Siglo XXI" version has a 16 MHz crystal, instead of the original at 26.6 MHz (despite the fact that everywhere 26.6 MHz is indicated)
}}
}}
|}
|}
==REVIEW==
Some of these computers, internally examined, reported the following data:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Version !! Chip !! H8 Family !! Quartz Crystal !! VCC
|-
| Original || HD6433258B84F || H8/325 || 26.6 MHz || 5 V
|-
| Siglo XXI || HD6433214A06F || H8/3214 || 16 MHz || 5 V
|}
Data reported by Hitachi for that microcontroller family:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! H8 Family !! ROM !! RAM !! Recomm. Max. Clock at 5V
|-
| H8/325 || 32 KB || 1 KB || 10 MHz
|-
| H8/3214 || 32 KB || 1 KB || 16 MHz
|}
Block Diagram of Clock Signal Generator for this two microcontrollers:
{| style="float:left; background:transparent; padding:0px; margin:0px;"
|[[Bild:Clock_Pulse_Generator_H8-325.jpg|thumb|400px|H8/325]]
|[[Bild:Clock_Pulse_Generator_H8-3214.jpg|thumb|400px|H8/3214]]
|} <br style="clear:both;" />
'''Clock signal in H8/325 is divided by 2 automatically''', regardless of Prescaler. Therefore, in computers equipped with this microcontroller, the system clock frequency (Ø) is 1/2 of the frequency of the quartz oscillator. '''With H8/3214 division by 2 is optional (selected by software)'''. Therefore, the system clock signal (Ø) may be equivalent to the quartz crystal, or 1/2.
Whereof we can obtain this table:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Version !! H8 Family !! Quartz Crystal !! Divider !! System Clock (Ø)
|-
| Original || H8/325 || 26.6 MHz || /2 || 13.3 MHz
|-
| Siglo XXI || H8/3214 || 16 MHz || /1 || 16 MHz
|}
'''Overclocking?'''
In the "original" Aquamarine maximum clock frequency recommended by manufacturer is exceeded, but this is possible. The manufacturer (Hitachi) sets 10 MHz as the maximum (recommended) frequency because they certifies that, under these conditions, 100% of the manufactured chips will work fine in a wide range of ambient temperatures. But it's possible that integrator (Novag in this case) decide to select those chips that work correctly even exceeding the recommended clock frequency by a certain percentage. The increase in the "original" Aquamarine is 33%
In any case, these values are confirmed when performing various comparative test between the two computers.
==TESTING==
When the same problems are proposed on both computers, logging the time required for each problem, it's confirmed that "Siglo XXI" always solve approximately 20.3% faster.
===Illustrative Example:===
After performing '''Reset (ACL)''' on both computers, we select '''G5 Level (Mate in 5)'''
The next position is established, and solving time is counted:
[[Datei:Testing_mate5.jpg|left|mini|White plays: mate in 5]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Computer !! Solving Time
|-
| Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz || 15min 12sec
|-
| Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI" || 12min 37sec
|}
'''"Siglo XXI" 20.4% faster'''
<br style="clear:both;" />
'''In Blitz and Mate Search levels the same result is always obtained: Aquamarine "Siglo XXI" performs calculations about 20.3% faster. But this advantage is not noticeable in long games''' (with more than 3 minutes per move, for example) because both have the same program, and eventually both make the same decisions with exactly the same valuation per move.
==PICTURES==
<small>by [https://sites.google.com/site/proyectosdeberger Gerardo Mateo - Los Proyectos de Berger / Website]</small>
{| style="float:left; background:transparent; padding:0px; margin:0px;"
|[[Bild:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_01.jpg|thumb|350px|AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz]]
|[[Bild:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_01.jpg|thumb|350px|AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI"]]
|-
|[[Bild:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_02.jpg|thumb|350px|AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz]]
|[[Bild:Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_02.jpg|thumb|350px|AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI"]]
|} <br style="clear:both;" />
==INSIDE THE CHESS COMPUTER==
<small>by [https://sites.google.com/site/proyectosdeberger Gerardo Mateo - Los Proyectos de Berger / Website]</small>
<br>
'''NOVAG AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6 MHz'''
<gallery>
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_04.jpg|Mainboard
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_05.jpg|CPU
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_06.jpg|Mainboard
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_07.jpg|Quartz Crystal
</gallery> <br>
'''NOVAG AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6 MHz "Siglo XXI"'''
<gallery>
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_04.jpg|Mainboard
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_05.jpg|CPU
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_06.jpg|Mainboard
Novag_Aquamarine_RISC_II_26.6MHZ_S.XXI_07.jpg|Quartz Crystal
</gallery> <br>


[[Kategorie:Schachcomputer]]
[[Kategorie:Schachcomputer]]

Version vom 18. Januar 2015, 17:01 Uhr

Novag Aquamarine RISC II 26.6 MHz
Hersteller Novag
Markteinführung
CElo 2044
Programmierer Dave Kittinger
Prozessor Takt RAM ROM
H8/325 (HD6433258) und H8/3214 (HD6433214) 13,3 MHz (Quarz 26,6 MHz)

"Siglo XXI" Version = 16 MHz (Quarz 16 MHz)

1 KB 32 KB
Rechentiefe BT-2450 BT-2630 Colditz
- - -
Bibliothek 13.000 Halbzüge
Display 2x 4-stellige 7-Segmentanzeige
Spielstufen 56
Zugeingabe Drucksensoren
Zugausgabe 16 Rand-LEDs
Einführungspreis
Prozessortyp 8 Bit, Singlechip
Stromversorgung Netz = Novag 8220, 9,0V / 0.3A (Plus außen!) / Batterie = 4 x AAA
Maße 23,5 x 28,5 x 2 cm
Verwandt Novag Zircon II, Novag Emerald Classic plus
Sonstiges
wurde ausschließlich in Spanien verkauft



Infos
Novag Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz
"Siglo XXI" Edition

Introduced by Novag in 1998, this chess computer was apparently distributed only in Spain.

It has a program very similar to the built in previous Novag chess computers, but with a simpler plastic housing. What is most striking about this model is the ostentation of the "supposed" processor speed (26.6 MHz), being indicated in large letters on the box, and even printed on the chess computer case.

For Novag "MHz" possibly was just a marketing strategy: the more the better. In fact, for a long time, Novag printed in the boxes and manuals the frequency of the quartz crystal, instead of the actual system clock signal. So far nothing new. What is surprising with this chess computer, is that was also sold a version with the added "Siglo XXI" (XXI Century), printed on the computer itself, which plays better than the original version (it performs calculations 20% faster). And it's funny that "Siglo XXI" version has a 16 MHz crystal, instead of the original at 26.6 MHz (despite the fact that everywhere 26.6 MHz is indicated)

REVIEW

Some of these computers, internally examined, reported the following data:

Version Chip H8 Family Quartz Crystal VCC
Original HD6433258B84F H8/325 26.6 MHz 5 V
Siglo XXI HD6433214A06F H8/3214 16 MHz 5 V


Data reported by Hitachi for that microcontroller family:

H8 Family ROM RAM Recomm. Max. Clock at 5V
H8/325 32 KB 1 KB 10 MHz
H8/3214 32 KB 1 KB 16 MHz


Block Diagram of Clock Signal Generator for this two microcontrollers:

H8/325
H8/3214


Clock signal in H8/325 is divided by 2 automatically, regardless of Prescaler. Therefore, in computers equipped with this microcontroller, the system clock frequency (Ø) is 1/2 of the frequency of the quartz oscillator. With H8/3214 division by 2 is optional (selected by software). Therefore, the system clock signal (Ø) may be equivalent to the quartz crystal, or 1/2.


Whereof we can obtain this table:

Version H8 Family Quartz Crystal Divider System Clock (Ø)
Original H8/325 26.6 MHz /2 13.3 MHz
Siglo XXI H8/3214 16 MHz /1 16 MHz

Overclocking? In the "original" Aquamarine maximum clock frequency recommended by manufacturer is exceeded, but this is possible. The manufacturer (Hitachi) sets 10 MHz as the maximum (recommended) frequency because they certifies that, under these conditions, 100% of the manufactured chips will work fine in a wide range of ambient temperatures. But it's possible that integrator (Novag in this case) decide to select those chips that work correctly even exceeding the recommended clock frequency by a certain percentage. The increase in the "original" Aquamarine is 33%

In any case, these values are confirmed when performing various comparative test between the two computers.

TESTING

When the same problems are proposed on both computers, logging the time required for each problem, it's confirmed that "Siglo XXI" always solve approximately 20.3% faster.

Illustrative Example:

After performing Reset (ACL) on both computers, we select G5 Level (Mate in 5)

The next position is established, and solving time is counted:

White plays: mate in 5
Computer Solving Time
Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz 15min 12sec
Aquamarine RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI" 12min 37sec

"Siglo XXI" 20.4% faster

In Blitz and Mate Search levels the same result is always obtained: Aquamarine "Siglo XXI" performs calculations about 20.3% faster. But this advantage is not noticeable in long games (with more than 3 minutes per move, for example) because both have the same program, and eventually both make the same decisions with exactly the same valuation per move.

PICTURES

by Gerardo Mateo - Los Proyectos de Berger / Website

AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz
AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI"
AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz
AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6MHz "Siglo XXI"


INSIDE THE CHESS COMPUTER

by Gerardo Mateo - Los Proyectos de Berger / Website

NOVAG AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6 MHz


NOVAG AQUAMARINE RISC II 26.6 MHz "Siglo XXI"